Category: 18th century court dress

I thought it would be helpful to those making 18th century court gowns for next year to do some posts about the basics.  My interest in 18th century court wear is in the French styles, so I’ll mostly be blogging about those, but I’ll try to include some info on what was worn in other countries (and link to your posts about these topics, so please feel free to post away!).

By the 18th century, women’s court dress had become standardized, with women wearing clothing that was different from the current fashion.  The styles were based on fashionable attire from the late seventeenth century, which King Louis XIV preferred.  This style remained required for formal court occasions until the end of the eighteenth century, when things changed… but that’s another post!

So what did French women’s court dress look like for most of the eighteenth century?  The grande habit was composed of three elements:  the grande corps or corps de robe, the jupe, and the queue.

The Grande Corps/Corps de Robe

The “formal bodice” or “dress bodice” was a boned bodice (in other words, no separate stays — the boning was built into the bodice) with a high off-the-shoulder neckline and a pointed, tabbed waistline.  The sleeves were elbow length and made up of pleated lace, with short wings on the top of the armscye.

The Jupe

The “skirt” was wide and worn over huge paniers.  I’ve seen references to “medium paniers” and “large paniers,” so obviously there was some room to maneuver (ha ha).

The Queue

The queue was an immensely long train, separate from the skirt, that attached at the waist.

As you can guess from the Swedish dresses, French court dress provided the prototype for court dress across Europe… but some countries (most notably England) wore different styles.  More on those, and the fiddly aspects of the French styles, in the coming weeks/months!  This is just a primer.

Sources

Fastes de Cour et Ceremonies Royales:  Le Costume de Cour en Europe, 1650-1800

20,000 Years of Fashion The History of Costume and Personal Adornment by Francois Boucher

Isis’ Wardrobe:  How to make a robe de cour in six weeks and hopefully not go crazy, part 2

Yeah, I have a tendency to do this… feeling lured by the idea of making an 18th century court ensemble?  I’ve put together a web page with some information on the idea, particular dresses to which claims have been staked, and various resources.  Let me know if you want to play!

18th Century Court Ensembles Project